Cinoxate
What Is It?
Cinoxate is a slightly yellow viscous liquid. Cinoxate is used in the formulation of sun protection products.
Why Is It Used?
Cinoxate, when applied to the skin, absorbs UV rays. UV radiation causes sunburn and is a significant cause of premature aging of the skin and contributes to the development of melanoma and other forms of skin cancer. Cinoxate can also be used to protect cosmetics and personal care products from deterioration by absorbing, UV rays
Scientific Facts
Cinoxate has the ability to convert incident ultraviolet radiation into less damaging infrared radiation (heat).
Safety Information
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reviewed the safety of Cinoxate and approved its use as an active ingredient in Over-the-Counter (OTC) sunscreen drug products at concentrations up to 3%. The Cosmetic Ingredient ReviewThe Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) was established in 1976 as an independent safety review program for cosmetic ingredients. The CIR Expert Panel consists of independent experts in dermatology, toxicology, pharmacolgy and veterinary medicine. The CIR includes participation by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration and the Consumer Federation of America. (CIR) Expert Panel has deferred evaluation of this ingredient because the safety has been assessed by FDA. This deferral of review is according to the provisions of the CIR Procedures.
Link to FDA Code of Federal Regulations for Cinoxate http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr…
Cinoxate is not listed in Annex VII of the European Cosmetics Directive. Therefore, it may not be used in sunscreen products (products intended to protect the skin from the sun). If used to protect the product from UV radiation, Cinoxate may be used in cosmetics and personal care products marketed in Europe according to the general provisions of the Cosmetics Regulation of the European UnionUnder the general provisions of the cosmetics regulation of the EU, ingredients appearing on the following function-specific annexes must comply with the listed restrictions and/or specifications: colorants (Annex IV), preservatives (Annex V), UV filters (Annex VI) and other ingredients with specific concentration limits and/or other restrictions (Annex III). Ingredients specifically prohibited from use in cosmetic products are listed in Annex II. Other ingredients listed in the EU cosmetic ingredient database (CosIng) may be used without restrictions..
Link to the EU Cosmetic Regulation:
http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/product_labelling_and_p…
Health Canada permits the use of Cinoxate in sunscreen products at a maximum concentration of 3%.
More Scientific Information
Cinoxate is an esterAn organic compound formed by the reaction of an acid with an alcohol. formed from methoxycinnamic acid and 2-ethoxyethanol. Cinoxate functions as a sunscreen agentIngredients that are applied to the skin to absorb, to reflect, or to scatter UV rays. In the United States, sunscreen agents are regulated as Over-The-Counter (OTC) drug ingredients. and an ultraviolet light absorberIngredients that protect cosmetic products or packaging from deterioration by absorbing, reflecting, or scattering UV rays. These ingredients may also be used to protect the hair from UV rays. See also UV Filters..
Resources
Find out more about the regulation of over-the-counter drugs by the Food and Drug Administration
OTC Drug Home Page: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/BuyingUsingMedicineSa…
Information about OTC Drug monographs: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-monograph-process
Search the Code of Federal Regulations http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/cfrsearch.cfm
EU Cosmetics Inventory http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/cosmetics/cosing/