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Magnesium Silicate

What is it?

Aluminum Silicate, Calcium Silicate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Sodium Magnesium Silicate, Zirconium Silicate, Attapulgite, Bentonite, Fuller's Earth, Hectorite, Kaolin, Lithium Magnesium Silicate, Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate, Montmorillonite, Pyrophyllite and Zeolite are all clay-like ingredients that are based on silicates. In cosmetics and personal care products, these seventeen ingredients are used in a wide variety of product types, including bath products, makeup and skin care products.

Safety Information

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Pyrophyllite as a color additive exempt from certification. Pyrophyllite is allowed to be used as a color in externally applied cosmetics and personal care products and drugs if it conforms to FDA specifications. It is not allowed to be used in products intended for the lips or the eye area.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has reviewed the safety of Calcium Silicate and Bentonite and determined that they are Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for use as direct food additives (Calcium Silicate at up to 2% of weight of food) and that Kaolin is GRAS for use as an indirect food additive. Aluminum Silicate is approved for use in polymers with incidental contact with food. Magnesium Aluminum Silicate (antacid), Magnesium Trisilicate (antacid), and Kaolin (skin protectant, anorectal) are used in Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug products.

The safety of Aluminum Silicate, Calcium Silicate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Sodium Magnesium Silicate, Zirconium Silicate, Attapulgite, Bentonite, Fuller's Earth, Hectorite, Kaolin, Lithium Magnesium Silicate, Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate, Montmorillonite, Pyrophyllite and Zeolite has been assessed by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel. The CIR Expert Panel evaluated the scientific data and concluded that all seventeen ingredients were safe as used in cosmetics and personal care products.
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Why is it used in cosmetics and personal care products?

The following functions have been reported for these ingredients.

Abrasive - Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Zirconium Silicate, Attapulgite, Fuller's Earth, Montmorillonite
Absorbent - Aluminum Silicate, Calcium Silicate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Attapulgite, Bentonite, Fuller's Earth, Hectorite, Montmorillonite, Pyrophyllite, Zeolite
Anticaking agent - Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Fuller's Earth
Binder - Sodium Magnesium Silicate, Lithium Magnesium Silicate
Bulking agent - Aluminum Silicate, Calcium Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Sodium Magnesium Silicate, Attapulgite, Bentonite, Fuller's Earth, Hectorite, Lithium Magnesium Silicate, Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate, Montmorillonite
Colorant - Pyrophyllite
Deodorant agent - Zeolite
Emulsion stabilizer - Bentonite, Montmorillonite
Opacifying agent - Aluminum Silicate, Calcium Silicate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Zirconium Silicate, Attapulgite, Bentonite, Fuller's Earth, Hectorite, Montmorillonite, Pyrophyllite
Slip modifier - Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate
Suspending agent - nonsurfactant - Bentonite, Hectorite
Viscosity increasing agent - aqueous - Magnesium Aluminum Silicate, Magnesium Silicate, Magnesium Trisilicate, Attapulgite, Bentonite, Hectorite, Lithium Magnesium Silicate, Lithium Magnesium Sodium Silicate, Montmorillonite

Scientific facts:

Many silicates occur naturally and are mined; others are produced synthetically. The common aspect of all these clay-like ingredients is that they contain silicon, oxygen, and one or more metals. All silicates, especially the clays, have a great ability to absorb water.

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